They aren’t common, however, because gasoline fueling stations are costly to set up and maintain. Gasoline forklifts are similar to diesel but generally perform better in terms of speed, power and emissions. The disadvantage of CNG forklifts is that CNG fueling stations are large and expensive to set up and maintain, and require special permitting. Their fuel tanks stay attached, so workers don’t have to lug them around. This makes them versatile enough for both indoor and outdoor use.ĬNG forklifts are similar to LP forklifts but with a few differences. They’re much quieter and less noxious than diesel forklifts, and they’re better in rain and on rough terrain than electric forklifts. Propane powered engines strike a middle ground between the electric and diesel engine. Compared to electric forklifts, diesel models have a lot more fluids and moving parts to maintain. For all these reasons they’re used mostly outdoors. On the downside, they emit a lot of noise and toxic fumes. They can handle a lot of accessories, including hydraulics. The battery takes many hours to recharge, so busy operators buy an extra battery to swap out.ĭiesel forklifts are tough and strong. They’re powered by a large battery which weighs it down but also gives it a stable center of gravity. For all these reasons they’re used primarily indoors. They’re not great in rain, snow, or on rough terrain. They’re not as powerful as diesel engines but they're very quiet, emission-free, and very easy to maneuver. Most forklift sales these days are of electric forklifts. Here’s an overview of these five forklift engine types and their common application. ![]() They can be separated into two main categories: electric engine and IC (internal combustion) engine, but the IC category is further divided into four main types of IC engine - diesel, LP gas / propane, CNG (compressed natural gas), and gasoline engine. ![]() ![]() Forklifts are classified according to their function (order pickers, reach trucks, etc) but also in terms of the kind of engines they have. If you’re in the market for a forklift, it’s a good idea to become familiar with the main types of forklift and what they’re used for.
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